MathDB
Red and blue points on a circle

Source: Kürschák 2004, problem 3

July 13, 2014
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

We have placed some red and blue points along a circle. The following operations are permitted:
(a) we may add a red point somewhere and switch the color of its neighbors,
(b) we may take off a red point from somewhere and switch the color of its neighbors (if there are at least 33 points on the circle and there is a red one too).
Initially, there are two blue points on the circle. Using a number of these operations, can we reach a state with exactly two red point?