egmo 2018 p4
Source: EGMO 2018 P4
April 12, 2018
combinatoricsdominoescoveringEGMOEGMO 2018
Problem Statement
A domino is a or tile.
Let be an integer. Dominoes are placed on an board in such a way that each domino covers exactly two cells of the board, and dominoes do not overlap. The value of a row or column is the number of dominoes that cover at least one cell of this row or column. The configuration is called balanced if there exists some such that each row and each column has a value of . Prove that a balanced configuration exists for every , and find the minimum number of dominoes needed in such a configuration.