Changing numbers on a blackboard to zeroes
Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Match, 2011
August 9, 2011
invariantnumber theorygreatest common divisorinductioncombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Written on a blackboard are nonnegative integers whose greatest common divisor is . A move consists of erasing two numbers and , where , on the blackboard and replacing them with the numbers and . Determine for which original -tuples of numbers on the blackboard is it possible to reach a point, after some number of moves, where of the numbers of the blackboard are zeroes.