grid
Source: Ireland 2002
July 5, 2009
floor functioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
A grid is filled as follows. The first row consists of the numbers from to arranged in ascending order. The second row is a cyclic shift of the top row: i,i\plus{}1,...,n,1,2,...,i\minus{}1 for some . The third row has the numbers to in some order so that in each of the columns, the sum of the three numbers is the same. For which values of is it possible to fill the grid in this way? For all such , determine the number of different ways of filling the grid.