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Number of a sequence

Source: 2021China South East Mathematical Olympiad Grade 10 P5

July 29, 2021
Sequencenumber theory

Problem Statement

To commemorate the 43rd43rd anniversary of the restoration of mathematics competitions, a mathematics enthusiast arranges the first 20212021 integers 1,2,,20211,2,\dots,2021 into a sequence {an}\{a_n\} in a certain order, so that the sum of any consecutive 4343 items in the sequence is a multiple of 4343. (1) If the sequence of numbers is connected end to end into a circle, prove that the sum of any consecutive 4343 items on the circle is also a multiple of 4343; (2) Determine the number of sequences {an}\{a_n\} that meets the conditions of the question.