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Preventing first player from getting 11 Xs in a row

Source: IMO Shortlist 1994, C6

October 22, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatoricsIMO ShortlistCombinatorial gamesgame strategygame

Problem Statement

Two players play alternatively on an infinite square grid. The first player puts an XX in an empty cell and the second player puts an OO in an empty cell. The first player wins if he gets 1111 adjacent XX's in a line - horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Show that the second player can always prevent the first player from winning.