Equal number of 1s, 2s, & 3s in a circular sequence
Source: XVII Tuymaada Mathematical Olympiad (2010), Senior Level
July 31, 2011
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Arranged in a circle are digits, each of them equal to , , or . For each positive integer , it's known that in any block of consecutive digits, each of the digits appears at most times. Prove that there is a block of several consecutive digits with the same number of s, s, and s.