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2001 Austrian-Polish Mathematics Competition

Source: Problem 7

September 19, 2006
number theory unsolvednumber theory

Problem Statement

Consider the set AA containing all positive integers whose decimal expansion contains no 00, and whose sum S(N)S(N) of the digits divides NN. (a) Prove that there exist infinitely many elements in AA whose decimal expansion contains each digit the same number of times as each other digit. (b) Explain that for each positive integer kk there exist an element in AA having exactly kk digits.