Finances
Source: Russian TST 2020, Day 6 P1
March 21, 2023
combinatoricsnumber theory
Problem Statement
There are coins worth rubles, blue bills with worth rubles and red bills worth rubles. Ilya wants to exchange a certain amount into coins and blue bills, and use no more than coins. Pasha wants to exchange the same amount in coins and red bills, but use no more than coins. Prove that they have equally many ways of doing so.