MathDB
Baron Munchhausen's polynomial

Source: 45th International Tournament of Towns, Senior O-Level P1, Fall 2023

December 16, 2023
algebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

1. Baron Munchhausen was told that some polynomial P(x)=anxn++a1x+a0P(x)=a_{n} x^{n}+\ldots+a_{1} x+a_{0} is such that P(x)+P(x)P(x)+P(-x) has exactly 45 distinct real roots. Baron doesn't know the value of nn. Nevertheless he claims that he can determine one of the coefficients an,,a1,a0a_{n}, \ldots, a_{1}, a_{0} (indicating its position and value). Isn't Baron mistaken? Boris Frenkin