MathDB
Construction with two circles

Source: Sharygin contest. The final raund. 2008. Grade 10. First day. Problem 3

August 31, 2008
geometrytrapezoidgeometric transformationhomothetypower of a pointradical axisgeometry unsolved

Problem Statement

(V.Yasinsky, Ukraine) Suppose X X and Y Y are the common points of two circles ω1 \omega_1 and ω2 \omega_2. The third circle ω \omega is internally tangent to ω1 \omega_1 and ω2 \omega_2 in P P and Q Q respectively. Segment XY XY intersects ω \omega in points M M and N N. Rays PM PM and PN PN intersect ω1 \omega_1 in points A A and D D; rays QM QM and QN QN intersect ω2 \omega_2 in points B B and C C respectively. Prove that AB \equal{} CD.