MathDB
Excenter lies on excircle

Source: Russian TST 2018, Day 4 P1

March 30, 2023
geometryexcircleexcenter

Problem Statement

Let II{} be the incircle of the triangle ABCABC. Let A1,B1A_1, B_1 and C1C_1 be the midpoints of the sides BC,CABC, CA and ABAB respectively. The point XX{} is symmetric to II{} with respect to A1A_1. The line \ell parallel to BCBC and passing through XX{} intersects the lines A1B1A_1B_1 and A1C1A_1C_1 at MM{} and NN{} respectively. Prove that one of the excenters of the triangle ABCABC lies on the A1A_1-excircle of the triangle A1MNA_1MN.