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Sequence involving square roots - Iran First Round 2018, P24

Source: Iran First Round 2018, P24

March 7, 2021
number theoryalgebraSequences

Problem Statement

The sequence {an}\{a_n\} is defined as follows: \begin{align*} a_n = \sqrt{1 + \left(1 + \frac 1n \right)^2} + \sqrt{1 + \left(1 - \frac 1n \right)^2}. \end{align*} What is the value of the expression given below? \begin{align*} \frac{4}{a_1} + \frac{4}{a_2} + \dots + \frac{4}{a_{96}}.\end{align*}
<spanclass=latexbold>(A)</span> 18241<spanclass=latexbold>(B)</span> 186251<spanclass=latexbold>(C)</span> 18625<spanclass=latexbold>(D)</span> 190131<spanclass=latexbold>(E)</span> 19013<span class='latex-bold'>(A)</span>\ \sqrt{18241} \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(B)</span>\ \sqrt{18625} - 1 \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(C)</span>\ \sqrt{18625} \qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(D)</span>\ \sqrt{19013} - 1\qquad<span class='latex-bold'>(E)</span>\ \sqrt{19013}