Source: Junior Olympiad of Malaysia Shortlist 2015 N2
July 17, 2015
number theory
Problem Statement
Let A⊂N such that all elements in A can be representable in the form of x2+2y2 , x,y∈N, and x>y. Let B⊂N such that all elements in B can be representable in the form of a+b+ca3+b3+c3 , a,b,c∈N, and a,b,c are distinct.a) Prove that A⊂B.b) Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers n satisfy n∈B and n∈A