MathDB
Two sets

Source: Junior Olympiad of Malaysia Shortlist 2015 N2

July 17, 2015
number theory

Problem Statement

Let AN \mathbb{A} \subset \mathbb{N} such that all elements in A \mathbb{A} can be representable in the form of x2+2y2 x^2+2y^2 , x,yN x,y \in \mathbb{N} , and x>y x>y . Let BN \mathbb{B} \subset \mathbb{N} such that all elements in B \mathbb{B} can be representable in the form of a3+b3+c3a+b+c\displaystyle \frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a+b+c} , a,b,cN a,b,c \in \mathbb{N} , and a,b,c a,b,c are distinct.
a) Prove that AB \mathbb{A} \subset \mathbb{B} .
b) Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers nn satisfy nB n \in \mathbb{B} and n∉A n \not \in \mathbb{A}