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Dr. Supercali and The Multiverse of Mischief

Source: India TST 2023 Day 3 P2

July 9, 2023
combinatoricsgraph theory

Problem Statement

In a school, every pair of students are either friends or strangers. Friendship is mutual, and no student is friends with themselves. A sequence of (not necessarily distinct) students A1,A2,,A2023A_1, A_2, \dots, A_{2023} is called mischievous if
\bullet Total number of friends of A1A_1 is odd. \bullet AiA_i and Ai+1A_{i+1} are friends for i=1,2,,2022i=1, 2, \dots, 2022. \bullet Total number of friends of A2023A_{2023} is even.
Prove that the total number of mischievous sequences is even.