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Putnnam 1954 B2

Source: Putnam 1954

July 17, 2022
Putnamseriesharmonic serieslimit

Problem Statement

Let ss denote the sum of the alternating harmonic series. Rearrange this series as follows 1+1312+15+1714+19+1111 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{5} +\frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{11} - \ldots Assume as known that this series converges as well and denote its sum by SS. Denote by sk,Sks_k, S_k respectively the kk-th partial sums of both series. Prove that  ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣i)  S3n=s4n+12s2n. \!\!\!\! \text{i})\; S_{3n} = s_{4n} +\frac{1}{2} s_{2n}. ii)  Ss. \text{ii}) \; S\ne s.