MathDB
A sequence such that pawn returns to original square

Source: Balkan MO ShortList 2008 C4

April 5, 2020

Problem Statement

An array n×nn \times n is given, consisting of n2n^2 unit squares. A pawn is placed arbitrarily on a unit square. A move of the pawn means a jump from a square of the kkth column to any square of the kkth row. Show that there exists a sequence of n2n^2 moves of the pawn so that all the unit squares of the array are visited once and, in the end, the pawn returns to the original position.