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(x^2 + y^2 - 2) (x + y)^2 +(xy + 1)^2 = 0, rational (HOMC 2015 J Q13)

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August 6, 2019
algebrarationalequation

Problem Statement

Give rational numbers x,yx, y such that (x2+y22)(x+y)2+(xy+1)2=0(x^2 + y^2 - 2) (x + y)^2 + (xy + 1)^2 = 0 Prove that 1+xy\sqrt{1 + xy} is a rational number.