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Some player writes all others' names

Source: ISI Entrance exam 2013, P4

May 12, 2013
inductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

In a badminton tournament, each of nn players play all the other n1n-1 players. Each game results in either a win, or a loss. The players then write down the names of those whom they defeated, and also of those who they defeated. For example, if AA beats BB and BB beats C,C, then AA writes the names of both BB and CC. Show that there will be one person, who has written down the names of all the other n1n-1 players. [hide="Clarification"] Consider a game between A,B,C,D,E,F,GA,B,C,D,E,F,G where AA defeats BB and CC and BB defeats E,FE,F, CC defeats E.E. Then AA's list will have (B,C,E,F)(B,C,E,F), and will not include G.G.