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Hungary-Israel Binational 1991_3

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October 28, 2008
trigonometryalgebra unsolvedalgebra

Problem Statement

Let Hn \mathcal{H}_n be the set of all numbers of the form 2±2±2±±2 2 \pm\sqrt{2 \pm\sqrt{2 \pm\ldots\pm\sqrt 2}} where "root signs" appear n n times. (a) Prove that all the elements of Hn \mathcal{H}_n are real. (b) Computer the product of the elements of Hn \mathcal{H}_n. (c) The elements of H11 \mathcal{H}_{11} are arranged in a row, and are sorted by size in an ascending order. Find the position in that row, of the elements of H11 \mathcal{H}_{11} that corresponds to the following combination of ± \pm signs: \plus{}\plus{}\plus{}\plus{}\plus{}\minus{}\plus{}\plus{}\minus{}\plus{}\minus{}