MathDB
Putnam 1985 B2

Source:

August 5, 2019
Putnam

Problem Statement

Define polynomials fn(x)f_{n}(x) for n0n \geq 0 by f0(x)=1,fn(0)=0f_{0}(x)=1, f_{n}(0)=0 for n1,n \geq 1, and ddxfn+1(x)=(n+1)fn(x+1) \frac{d}{d x} f_{n+1}(x)=(n+1) f_{n}(x+1) for n0.n \geq 0 . Find, with proof, the explicit factorization of f100(1)f_{100}(1) into powers of distinct primes.