MathDB
TOT 338 1992 Spring A S6 no of decompositions in product of integers

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June 9, 2024
number theorycombinatorics

Problem Statement

For natural numbers nn and bb, let V(n,b)V(n, b) denote the number of decompositions of nn into the product of integers each of which is greater than bb: for example 36=6×6=4×9=3×3×4=3×12,36 = 6\times 6 = 4\times 9 = 3\times 3\times 4 = 3\times 12, i.e. V(36,2)=5V(36,2) = 5. Prove that V(n,b)<n/bV(n, b) < n/b for all nn and bb.
(N.B. Vasiliev, Moscow)