MathDB
single-player game in nxn table

Source: Mongolian MO 2007 Grade 11 P5

April 8, 2021
game

Problem Statement

Given a n×nn\times n table with non-negative real entries such that the sums of entries in each column and row are equal, a player plays the following game: The step of the game consists of choosing nn cells, no two of which share a column or a row, and subtracting the same number from each of the entries of the nn cells, provided that the resulting table has all non-negative entries. Prove that the player can change all entries to zeros.