MathDB
d(A,B)=d(f(A),f(B))

Source: ISI(BS) 2010 #9

May 16, 2012
functiongeometry

Problem Statement

Let f:R2R2f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2 be a function having the following property: For any two points AA and BB in R2\mathbb{R}^2, the distance between AA and BB is the same as the distance between the points f(A)f(A) and f(B)f(B).
Denote the unique straight line passing through AA and BB by l(A,B)l(A,B)
(a) Suppose that C,DC,D are two fixed points in R2\mathbb{R}^2. If XX is a point on the line l(C,D)l(C,D), then show that f(X)f(X) is a point on the line l(f(C),f(D))l(f(C),f(D)).
(b) Consider two more point EE and FF in R2\mathbb{R}^2 and suppose that l(E,F)l(E,F) intersects l(C,D)l(C,D) at an angle α\alpha. Show that l(f(C),f(D))l(f(C),f(D)) intersects l(f(E),f(F))l(f(E),f(F)) at an angle α\alpha. What happens if the two lines l(C,D)l(C,D) and l(E,F)l(E,F) do not intersect? Justify your answer.