Divalent radical
Source: China TST 2006
June 18, 2006
inequalitiescombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Let be a non-empty subset of the set of all positive integers . If any sufficient big positive integer can be expressed as the sum of elements in (The two integers do not have to be different), then we call that is a divalent radical. For , let be the set of all elements in that do not exceed , prove that there exist a divalent radical and a constant number so that for every , there is always .