MathDB
Strange angle equality

Source: Russian TST 2015, Day 8 P2 (Group NG), P3 (Groups A & B)

April 21, 2023
geometryangles

Problem Statement

The triangle ABCABC is given. Let P1P_1 and P2P_2 be points on the side ABAB such that P2P_2 lies on the segment BP1BP_1 and AP1=BP2AP_1 = BP_2. Similarly, Q1Q_1 and Q2Q_2 are points on the side BCBC such that Q2Q_2 lies on the segment BQ1BQ_1 and BQ1=CQ2BQ_1 = CQ_2. The segments P1Q2P_1Q_2 and P2Q1P_2Q_1 intersect at the point RR{}, and the circles P1P2RP_1P_2R and Q1Q2RQ_1Q_2R intersect a second time at the point SS{} lying inside the triangle P1Q1RP_1Q_1R. Let MM{} be the midpoint of the segment ACAC. Prove that the angles P1RSP_1RS and Q1RMQ_1RM are equal.