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On 100 strictly increasing sequences of positive integers

Source: 3-rd Hungary-Israel Binational Mathematical Competition 1992

May 24, 2007
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

We are given 100100 strictly increasing sequences of positive integers: Ai=(a1(i),a2(i),...),i=1,2,...,100A_{i}= (a_{1}^{(i)}, a_{2}^{(i)},...), i = 1, 2,..., 100. For 1r,s1001 \leq r, s \leq 100 we define the following quantities: fr(u)=f_{r}(u)= the number of elements of ArA_{r} not exceeding nn; fr,s(u)=f_{r,s}(u) = the number of elements of ArAsA_{r}\cap A_{s} not exceeding nn. Suppose that fr(n)12nf_{r}(n) \geq\frac{1}{2}n for all rr and nn. Prove that there exists a pair of indices (r,s)(r, s) with rsr \not = s such that fr,s(n)8n33f_{r,s}(n) \geq\frac{8n}{33} for at least five distinct nsn-s with 1n<19920.1 \leq n < 19920.