MathDB
Rearranging sides of triangles to make other triangles

Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Match, 2010

August 8, 2011
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Given any collection of 20102010 nondegenerate triangles, their sides are painted so that each triangle has one red side, one blue side, and one white side. For each color, arrange the side lengths in order: [*]let b1b2b2011b_1\le b_2\le\cdots\le b_{2011} denote the lengths of the blue sides; [*]let r1r2r2011r_1\le r_2\le\cdots\le r_{2011} denote the lengths of the red sides; and [*]let w1w2w2011w_1\le w_2\le\cdots\le w_{2011} denote the lengths of the white sides. Find the largest integer kk for which there necessarily exists at least kk indices jj such that bjb_j, rjr_j, wjw_j are the side lengths of a nondegenerate triangle.