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Bear vs crocodile

Source: Russian TST 2018, Day 4 P2

March 30, 2023
combinatoricsset theorygameTSTRussian TSTGame Theory

Problem Statement

Let F\mathcal{F} be a finite family of subsets of some set XX{}. It is known that for any two elements x,yXx,y\in X there exists a permutation π\pi of the set XX such that π(x)=y\pi(x)=y, and for any AFA\in\mathcal{F} π(A):={π(a):aA}F.\pi(A):=\{\pi(a):a\in A\}\in\mathcal{F}.A bear and crocodile play a game. At a move, a player paints one or more elements of the set XX in his own color: brown for the bear, green for the crocodile. The first player to fully paint one of the sets in F\mathcal{F} in his own color loses. If this does not happen and all the elements of XX have been painted, it is a draw. The bear goes first. Prove that he doesn't have a winning strategy.