MathDB
Chromatic number is countable

Source: Miklós Schweitzer 2018 P1

November 10, 2018
college contestscountability

Problem Statement

Let SRS\subset \mathbb{R} be a closed set and f:R2nRf:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to \mathbb{R} be a continuous function. Define a graph GG as follows: Let xx be a vertex of GG iff xRnx\in \mathbb{R}^{n} and f(x,x)∉Sf(x,x)\not\in S, then connect the vertices xx and yy by an edge in GG iff f(x,y)Sf(x,y)\in S or f(y,x)Sf(y,x)\in S. Show that the chromatic number of GG is countable.