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Simple Problem (with sum of first n integers)

Source: Irish MO 2004

May 3, 2012
number theory unsolvednumber theory

Problem Statement

1. (a) For which positive integers n, does 2n divide the sum of the first n positive integers? (b) Determine, with proof, those positive integers n (if any) which have the property that 2n + 1 divides the sum of the first n positive integers.