Perfect square under odd conditions
Source: Czech and Slovak Olympiad 2018, National Round, Problem 4
April 5, 2018
number theorynational olympiad
Problem Statement
Let be integers which are lengths of sides of a triangle, and all the values \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{a+b-c}, \frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{b+c-a}, \frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{c+a-b}
are integers as well. Show that or is a perfect square.