MathDB
2023 Indonesia Regional (Short Answer Section)

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March 25, 2024
Indonesia Regional MOIndonesiaRegional MOalgebracombinatoricsgeometrynumber theory

Problem Statement

The 2023 Indonesia Regional MO was held on 5th of June 2023. There are 8 short form problems and 5 essays.
The 8 short form problems all have nonnegative integer answers. The time is 60 minutes.
1. Given two non constant arithmetic sequences a1,a2,a_1,a_2,\ldots dan b1,b2,b_1,b_2,\ldots. If a228=b15a_{228} = b_{15} and a8=b5a_8 = b_5, find b4b3a2a1\dfrac{b_4-b_3}{a_2-a_1}. 2. Find the number of positive integers n221n\leq 221 such that 12+22++n21+2++n \frac{1^2+2^2+\ldots+n^2}{1+2+\ldots+n} is an integer.
3. How many different lines on a cartesian coordinate system has equation ax+by=0ax+by=0 with a,b{0,1,2,3,6,7}a,b \in \{0,1,2,3,6,7\} ? Note: aa and bb are not necessarily distinct 4. Given a rectangle ABCDABCD and equilateral triangles BCPBCP and CDQCDQ in the figure below. If AB=8AB = 8 and AD=10AD = 10, the sum of the area ACPACP and ACQACQ is m3+nm\sqrt{3}+n, for rational numbers m,nm,n. Find m+nm+n. 5. Find the number of three element subsets of S={1,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,15,20,27,45}S = \{1,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,15,20,27,45 \} such that the multiplication of those three elements is divisible by 1818.
6. In the figure below, if AP=22AP=22, CQ=14CQ=14, RE=35RE=35, with PQRPQR being an equilateral triangle, find the value of BP+QD+RFBP+QD+RF. 7. Find the sum of all positive integers nn such that 2n12+2n+40\sqrt{2n-12}+\sqrt{2n+40} is a positive integer.
8. Given positive real numbers aa and bb that satisfies \begin{align*} \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} &\leq 2\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\\ (a-b)^2 &= \frac{9}{49}(ab)^3 \end{align*} Find the maximum value of a2+b2a^2+b^2.