Indonesia Juniors 2011 day 1 OSN SMP
Source:
November 3, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryindonesia juniors
Problem Statement
p1. From the measurement of the height of nine trees obtained data as following.
a) There are three different measurement results (in meters)
b) All data are positive numbers
c) Mean median mode
d) The sum of the squares of all data is
Determine all possible heights of the nine trees.
p2. If and are integers, find the number of pairs that satisfy .
p3. The plane figure on the side is a trapezoid with parallel to . Points and lie on so that is parallel to and is parallel to . Point is the intersection of with and point is the intersection of with . If the length of is cm and the length of is cm, calculate the ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of the trapezoid .
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/7/e751fa791bce62f091024932c73672a518a240.png
p4. A prospective doctor is required to intern in a hospital for five days in July .
The hospital leadership gave the following rules:
a) Internships may not be conducted on two consecutive days.
b) The fifth day of internship can only be done after four days counted since the fourth day of internship. Suppose the fourth day of internship is the date , then the fifth day of internship can only be carried out at least the date .
Determine the many possible schedule options for the prospective doctor.
p5. Consider the following sequences of natural numbers:
, , , , , , .
The above sequence has a rule: the th term consists of numbers (digits) .
Show that any of the terms of the sequence is divisible by .