MathDB
Indonesia Juniors 2011 day 1 OSN SMP

Source:

November 3, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryindonesia juniors

Problem Statement

p1. From the measurement of the height of nine trees obtained data as following. a) There are three different measurement results (in meters) b) All data are positive numbers c) Mean= = median == mode =3= 3 d) The sum of the squares of all data is 87.87. Determine all possible heights of the nine trees.
p2. If xx and yy are integers, find the number of pairs (x,y)(x,y) that satisfy x+y50|x|+|y|\le 50.
p3. The plane figure ABCDABCD on the side is a trapezoid with ABAB parallel to CDCD. Points EE and FF lie on CDCD so that ADAD is parallel to BEBE and AFAF is parallel to BCBC. Point HH is the intersection of AFAF with BEBE and point GG is the intersection of ACAC with BEBE. If the length of ABAB is 44 cm and the length of CDCD is 1010 cm, calculate the ratio of the area of ​​the triangle AGHAGH to the area of ​​the trapezoid ABCDABCD. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/7/e751fa791bce62f091024932c73672a518a240.png
p4. A prospective doctor is required to intern in a hospital for five days in July 20112011. The hospital leadership gave the following rules: a) Internships may not be conducted on two consecutive days. b) The fifth day of internship can only be done after four days counted since the fourth day of internship. Suppose the fourth day of internship is the date 2020, then the fifth day of internship can only be carried out at least the date 2424. Determine the many possible schedule options for the prospective doctor.
p5. Consider the following sequences of natural numbers: 55, 5555, 555555, 55555555, 5555555555, ...... ,5555...555555...nnumbers\underbrace{\hbox{5555...555555...}}_{\hbox{n\,\,numbers}} . The above sequence has a rule: the nnth term consists of nn numbers (digits) 55. Show that any of the terms of the sequence is divisible by 20112011.