MathDB
Substitution for numbers

Source: 2019-20 International Dürer Competition, Category E, P1

August 19, 2020
algebrasubstitutions

Problem Statement

In maths class Albrecht had to compute (a+2b3)2(a+2b-3)^2 . His result was a2+4b29a^2 +4b^2-9 . ‘This is not correct’ said his teacher, ‘try substituting positive integers for aa and bb.’ Albrecht did so, but his result proved to be correct. What numbers could he substitute? a) Show a good substitution. b) Give all the pairs that Albrecht could substitute and prove that there are no more.