Substitution for numbers
Source: 2019-20 International Dürer Competition, Category E, P1
August 19, 2020
algebrasubstitutions
Problem Statement
In maths class Albrecht had to compute . His result was . ‘This is not correct’ said his teacher, ‘try substituting positive integers for and .’ Albrecht did so, but his result proved to be correct. What numbers could he substitute?
a) Show a good substitution.
b) Give all the pairs that Albrecht could substitute and prove that there are no more.