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Source: Ukraine 2005 grade 9

July 26, 2009
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Under the rules of the "Sea battle" game (no two ships may have a common point), can the following sets of rectangular ships be arranged on a 10×10 10 \times 10 square board: (a) (a) two ships 1×4 1 \times 4, 4 4 ships 1×3 1 \times 3, 6 6 ships 1×2 1 \times 2, and 8 8 ships 1×1 1 \times 1; (b) (b) two ships 1×4 1 \times 4, 4 4 ships 1×3 1 \times 3, 6 6 ships 1×2 1 \times 2, 6 6 ships 1×1 1 \times 1, and 1 1 ship 2×2 2 \times 2; (c) (c) two ships 1×4 1 \times 4, 4 4 ships 1×3 1 \times 3, 6 6 ships 1×2 1 \times 2, 4 4 ships 1×1 1 \times 1, and 2 2 ships 2×2 2 \times 2?