gifts among 5 superheroes and sorcerer Vicencio
Source: OIFMAT I 2010 day 2 p5 - Chilean Math Forum FMAT Olympiad https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2484778_oifmat
September 25, 2021
combinatorics
Problem Statement
The vigilantes are a group of five superheroes, such that each one has one and only one of the following powers: hypnosis, super speed, shadow manipulation, immortality and super strength (each has a different power). On an adventure to the island of Philippines, they meet the sorcerer Vicencio, an old wise man who offers them the following ritual to help them: The ritual consists of a superhero acquiring the gift (s) of without acquiring the gift (s) of .Determine the fewest number of rituals to be performed by the sorcerer Vicencio so that each superhero controls each of the five gifts.Clarification: At the end of the ritual, a superhero will have his gifts and those of a superhero , but does not acquire those of , but it does keep its own.