Problem 3 -- Topsy Turvy Bases
Source: 46th Austrian Mathematical Olympiad National Competition Part 2 Problem 3
July 14, 2018
Austrianumber theorynumber base
Problem Statement
We consider the following operation applied to a positive integer: The integer is represented in an arbitrary base , in which it has exactly two digits and in which both digits are different from . Then the two digits are swapped and the result in base is the new number.Is it possible to transform every number to a number with a series of such operations?(Theresia Eisenkölbl)