Weird weighted graph
Source: St Petersburg 2022 10.7 (rephrased)
September 28, 2022
combinatoricsgraph theoryalgebraKvant
Problem Statement
Given is a graph of vertices, which is constructed as follows: initially there is only one vertex , and one a move we can add a vertex and connect it to exactly one among the previous vertices. The vertices have non-negative real weights such that has weight and each other vertex has a weight not exceeding the avarage weight of its neighbors, increased by . Prove that no weight can exceed .