Source: Junior Olympiad of Malaysia Shortlist 2015 A9
July 17, 2015
inequalities
Problem Statement
Let 2n positive reals a1,a2,⋯,an,b1,b2,⋯,bn satisfy ai+1≥2ai and bi+1≤bi for 1≤i≤n−1. Find the least constant C that satisfy: i=1∑nbiai≥b1+b2+⋯+bnC(a1+a2+⋯+an) and determine all equality case with that constant C.