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Source: Kyiv City MO 2024 Round 2, Problem 11.3

February 4, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

For a given positive integer nn, we consider the set MM of all intervals of the form [l,r][l, r], where the integers ll and rr satisfy the condition 0l<rn0 \leq l < r \leq n. What largest number of elements of MM can be chosen so that each chosen interval completely contains at most one other selected interval?
Proposed by Anton Trygub