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A system of two quadratic equations

Source: Germany 2017, Problem 1

May 4, 2017
quadraticssystem of equationsequationquadratic equationalgebraalgebra proposedGermany

Problem Statement

Given two real numbers pp and qq, we study the following system of equations with variables x,y∈Rx,y \in \mathbb{R}: \begin{align*} x^2+py+q&=0,\\ y^2+px+q&=0. \end{align*} Determine the number of distinct solutions (x,y)(x,y) in terms of pp and qq.