MathDB
17th ibmo - el salvador 2002/q6.

Source: Spanish Communities

April 14, 2006
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

A policeman is trying to catch a robber on a board of 2001×20012001\times2001 squares. They play alternately, and the player whose trun it is moves to a space in one of the following directions: ,,\downarrow,\rightarrow,\nwarrow.
If the policeman is on the square in the bottom-right corner, he can go directly to the square in the upper-left corner (the robber can not do this). Initially the policeman is in the central square, and the robber is in the upper-left adjacent square. Show that:
a)a) The robber may move at least 1000010000 times before the being captured. b)b) The policeman has an strategy such that he will eventually catch the robber.
Note: The policeman can catch the robber if he reaches the square where the robber is, but not if the robber enters the square occupied by the policeman.