GCD and arithmetic sequence
Source: 2023 Japan TST p1
July 21, 2023
number theoryarithmetic sequenceJapanTST
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer with at least positive divisors. Let be the number of positive divisors of . Find all values of for which there exists a sequence of positive integers , , , that forms an arithmetic sequence and satisfies the following condition: for any integers and with , we have .