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3 square pieces on 9x9

Source: X May Olympiad (Olimpiada de Mayo) 2004 L2 P5

September 19, 2022
combinatoricscombinatorial geometry

Problem Statement

On a 9×9 9\times 9 board, divided into 1×11\times 1 squares, pieces of the form Each piece covers exactly 33 squares. (a) Starting from the empty board, what is the maximum number of pieces that can be placed? (b) Starting from the board with 33 pieces already placed as shown in the diagram below, what is the maximum number of pieces that can be placed? https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/4/3bd010828accb2d1811d49eb17fa69662ff60d.gif