The number of the subset
Source: Chinese TST
April 9, 2008
probabilitycombinatorics proposedcombinatoricsTSTChina TST
Problem Statement
Let be a set that contains elements. Let be distinct subsets of , where k\geq 2, |A_{i}| \equal{} a_{i}\geq 1 ( 1\leq i\leq k). Prove that the number of subsets of that don't contain any is greater than or equal to 2^n\prod_{i \equal{} 1}^k(1 \minus{} \frac {1}{2^{a_{i}}}).