MathDB
The number of the subset

Source: Chinese TST

April 9, 2008
probabilitycombinatorics proposedcombinatoricsTSTChina TST

Problem Statement

Let S S be a set that contains n n elements. Let A1,A2,,Ak A_{1},A_{2},\cdots,A_{k} be k k distinct subsets of S S, where k\geq 2, |A_{i}| \equal{} a_{i}\geq 1 ( 1\leq i\leq k). Prove that the number of subsets of S S that don't contain any Ai(1ik) A_{i} (1\leq i\leq k) is greater than or equal to 2^n\prod_{i \equal{} 1}^k(1 \minus{} \frac {1}{2^{a_{i}}}).