MathDB
IMC 2009 Day 2 P5

Source:

July 17, 2014
vectorlinear algebramatrixIMCcollege contests

Problem Statement

Let M\mathbb{M} be the vector space of m×pm \times p real matrices. For a vector subspace SMS\subseteq \mathbb{M}, denote by δ(S)\delta(S) the dimension of the vector space generated by all columns of all matrices in SS. Say that a vector subspace TMT\subseteq \mathbb{M} is a \emph{covering matrix space} if AT,A0kerA=Rp \bigcup_{A\in T, A\ne \mathbf{0}} \ker A =\mathbb{R}^p Such a TT is minimal if it doesn't contain a proper vector subspace STS\subset T such that SS is also a covering matrix space.
(a) (8 points) Let TT be a minimal covering matrix space and let n=dim(T)n=\dim (T) Prove that δ(T)(n2) \delta(T)\le \dbinom{n}{2} (b) (2 points) Prove that for every integer nn we can find mm and pp, and a minimal covering matrix space TT as above such that dimT=n\dim T=n and δ(T)=(n2)\delta(T)=\dbinom{n}{2}