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Quadratic diophatine equation

Source: Vietnam TST 2009, Problem 3

April 20, 2009
quadraticsDiophantine equationnumber theorynumber theory proposed

Problem Statement

Let a, b be positive integers. a, b and a.b are not perfect squares. Prove that at most one of following equations ax^2 \minus{} by^2 \equal{} 1 and ax^2 \minus{} by^2 \equal{} \minus{} 1 has solutions in positive integers.