MathDB
Permuting asterisks under main diagonal

Source: Kvant Magazine No. 8 2020 M2614

March 9, 2023
combinatoricsboardKvant

Problem Statement

In an n×nn\times n table, it is allowed to rearrange rows, as well as rearrange columns. Asterisks are placed in some kk{} cells of the table. What maximum kk{} for which it is always possible to ensure that all the asterisks are on the same side of the main diagonal (and that there are no asterisks on the main diagonal itself)?
Proposed by P. Kozhevnikov