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2^(n-1) subsets, every three have a common element

Source: Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 1972, round 1, problem 3

May 1, 2007
inductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

2nāˆ’12^{n-1} subsets are choosen from a set with nn elements, such that every three of these subsets have an element in common. Show that all subsets have an element in common.